Gerontocracy is rule by leaders significantly older than most adults. Concept originated in ancient Greece with Plato's "elder man to rule" philosophy. Ancient Sparta had Gerousia council of 60+ members serving for life
UN Charter establishes six principal organs and fundamental principles. Charter mandates international peace, security, and human rights. Rules and obligations are binding on all UN members
Founded in 1920 by Paris Peace Conference to maintain world peace. First meeting of Council held in Paris, Assembly in Geneva. Wilson won Nobel Peace Prize in 1919 for League's role. Initially had 42 members, grew to 58 by 1935
Edinburgh is located in southeastern Scotland near Firth of Forth. City covers 102 square miles with population of 459,366 (2011). Comprises Old Town and New Town, designated UNESCO World Heritage site
Democratization is the process of political regimes becoming democratic. Huntington identified three main waves: 1826-1926, 1943-1962, and 1974-present. Democracy spread globally in waves from southern Europe to Africa
Monarchy is a government where a single leader rules for life. Most monarchs are hereditary, with titles like King, Queen, or Emperor. Monarchies can be absolute or limited, with varying degrees of power