Most gallstones found on ultrasound are asymptomatic and should be left untreated. Biliary colic occurs when stones obstruct gallbladder or bile duct. Over 20% of cholecystectomy patients show unchanged symptoms
Measles starts with cold-like symptoms including high temperature and runny nose. Small white spots appear in mouth a few days later. Rash starts on face and spreads to body, forming blotchy patches
Repair needed for pain, bowel obstruction or strangulated hernia. Two main surgical options: laparoscopic with small tummy cuts or open with groin cut. Surgery takes 30-90 minutes under general or local anaesthetic
Rare pediatric fractures, accounting for less than 1% of all pediatric fractures. Males are affected 2.5 times more frequently than females. Fractures typically result from high-energy trauma (75-80%). Proximal femur develops from two centers of ossification
Frequent urination and urgency are primary symptoms. Nighttime urination (nocturia) is common in older men. Difficulty starting and maintaining urine stream occurs. Decreased force of urination may be noticed
Osteochondroma is the most common pseudotumoral bone lesion. Lesions show cortical and marrow continuity with adjacent bone. Most common in children and adolescents, without gender predilection