Founded in 1919 as resistance organization under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Became political party in 1923, establishing modern Turkey. Party's logo features Six Arrows representing Kemalism's principles
Kadro was a left-nationalist magazine published in Turkey from 1932 to 1934. Founded by Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, and Vedat Nedim Tör. Karaosmanoğlu obtained permission from Atatürk to publish the magazine
Turkey's unique focus tree emerges after the Battle for the Bosporus expansion. The tree consists of two main branches and one joint branch. The Montreux Convention branch contains six sections focusing on internal politics
Born in Salonica in 1881 to Ottoman parents, given surname Atatürk in 1934. Graduated from Ottoman Military Academy in 1902, served in various military units. Participated in Italo-Turkish War and Balkan Wars, commanded Ottoman forces in Libya. Commanded Ottoman armies during World War I, including Gallipoli and Caucasus Campaigns
Turkish Nation achieved world's most magnificent revolutionary movement under Atatürk. Revolution consists of both action phases and intellectual theory phase. Main goal is reaching contemporary nations' level through positive science
Onur Atalay presents Kemalism as a secular religion in interwar Europe. Book lacks clear introduction and critical analysis of Kemalism. Author's preface suggests Turkey's reluctance to study Kemalism. Text focuses heavily on European context, neglecting Ottoman Empire. Book presents Kemalism as historical given without proper contextualization