NDA is a legal contract protecting confidential information between parties. Common in doctor-patient, attorney-client, and bank-client relationships. Cannot be enforced if contracted activities are illegal
TFEU evolved from TEC established by Maastricht Treaty in 1992. TEC was based on 1957 European Economic Community Treaty. Lisbon Treaty renamed TEC to TFEU in 2007
International organizations are established by treaties with legal personality. Composed primarily of member states, with observer status possible. James Lorimer coined term in 1871, defining it as nations' association for common end
Insurance protects against losses caused by strikers, labor disturbances, and political actors. General average and salvage charges are covered under this insurance
Insurance covers all risks except those specified in specific clauses. General average and salvage charges are covered unless excluded. "Both to Blame Collision" clause extends coverage proportionally
Most common law systems combine common, customary, and religious law. English common law serves as the foundation for most modern common-law countries. Many countries have mixed systems with English, Islamic, and traditional influences