Urine analysis checks for white blood cells, red blood cells and bacteria. Urine culture identifies specific bacteria causing infection. Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT or MRI may be performed. Cystoscopy uses scope to view bladder and urethra
Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder, commonly caused by bacterial infections. Bacterial infections are most common, often caused by E. coli bacteria. Noninfectious causes include drug reactions, radiation therapy, and chemical irritants
Newborns typically have one wet diaper within 24 hours. After one week, babies need 4-6 wet diapers daily. Normal frequency ranges from every 1-3 hours to 4-6 times daily. Excessive frequent urination may indicate UTI or poor nutrition
Normal urination is 4-8 times daily according to Cleveland Clinic. Urinary tract infections can cause constant need to urinate. Pregnancy increases blood volume and puts pressure on bladder. Uterine fibroids can press on bladder and cause frequent urination
UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary tract. Bacteria enters urinary system through urethra and bladder. Women are more prone due to shorter urethras. 20-30% of women experience recurrent UTIs
Urethra is a 4-5cm long hollow tube connecting bladder to urinary meatus. Urethral opening is located between labia minora in vestibule area. Urethra is shorter than male urethra, increasing infection risk