Ontario covers 415,598 square miles, making it Canada's most populous province. Borders Manitoba to west and Quebec to east. Northern border extends along Hudson and James Bays. Southern border includes US states and four Great Lakes
Chief of Police is highest-ranking officer, appointed by Mayor with 12+ years experience. Assistant Chief leads department during Chief's absence, officially Deputy Chief II. Deputy Chief commands bureaus, first rank for outside hires. Commander oversees bureaus and patrols, promoted from Captain after exam
Police Officer/Detective serves as first responders and maintains law enforcement. Police Corporal supervises small teams and performs administrative tasks
France has 18 administrative regions, 13 in metropolitan France and 5 overseas. Metropolitan regions are subdivided into 2-13 departments. Overseas regions consist of single department each. Corsica, French Guiana, Mayotte and Martinique have single territorial collectivities
Commission consists of 27 members, including President Ursula von der Leyen. Commission divided into Directorates-General (DGs) headed by Commissioners. Commissioners represent EU as a whole, not their home states. Commission has about 32,000 civil servants
Prime minister leads cabinet and executive branch in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems. Not head of state but chief of executive under monarch or president. Most powerful politician in parliamentary systems, commands legislature's confidence