Compass consists of baseplate, housing, degree dial, magnetic needle, and orienting arrows. Hold compass flat on palm with palm in front of chest. Direction of travel arrow points away from compass
Sun moves from east to west through sky. Earth's tilt affects sun's position and seasonal changes. Northern hemisphere experiences reversed shadow motion
Latitude lines run east to west from equator, labeled with N (north) or S (south). Longitude lines run north to south from prime meridian, labeled with E (east) or W (west). Coordinates are written as latitude followed by longitude, separated by commas
Dialogue about meeting someone and answering nationality questions. Students' names, countries, and languages are listed in table. Students' favorite foods and movie types are discussed
Compass points are horizontal directions used in navigation and cartography. Compass rose consists of four cardinal directions separated by 90 degrees. European tradition uses 32 points with additional subdivisions
1 square kilometre equals 1,000,000 square metres. It is approximately equal to 0.3861 square miles. 1 square kilometre equals 247.1 acres. 1 square mile equals 2.5899 km²