Carma Technology Corporation is headquartered in Cork, Ireland. Formerly known as Avego, founded in 2007 as Mapflow's research division. Has offices in San Francisco and Austin, Texas
Decimal degrees (DD) expresses latitude and longitude as decimal fractions of a degree. Values are bounded by ±90° for latitude and ±180° for longitude. Latitude is positive north of equator, negative south. Longitude is positive east of Prime Meridian, negative west
Multiplexing combines multiple signals into one over shared medium. Originated in telegraphy in 1870s, developed by George Owen Squier in 1910. Divides communication channel capacity into logical channels
Coordinate systems represent spatial relationships between points and objects. They provide structured way to analyze spatial relationships in various fields. Systems consist of two or more perpendicular axes intersecting at origin
Latitude measures north-south distance from equator, reaching 90 degrees at poles. Longitude measures east-west distance from prime meridian, reaching 180 degrees at dateline. Both measurements are expressed in decimal degrees (e.g., 35.789°N)
Geofencing creates virtual boundaries for GPS-equipped vehicles. It triggers actions when vehicles enter, exit or are within defined areas. Geofences correspond to real-world geographic areas