Lesson focuses on present simple verb forms and yes/no questions. Conversations include greetings, greetings, and daily routines. Questions cover food preferences, hobbies, and daily activities
Passive voice formed by placing "to be" in same tense as active verb. Subject becomes passive agent, often omitted unless important. Agent mentioned using "by" and placed at end of clause
Present perfect is used for exact times and with "for", "since", and "ago". Present continuous is used for future arrangements with fixed times. Time expressions like "tomorrow", "next week", and "soon" express future plans
Simple present used for habits, routines, schedules, and facts. Most verbs end in -s, except verbs ending in -sh, -ch, -s, -x, -z. Do/go/have are irregular for he/she/it and singular subjects. Base form used with don't/doesn't, not -s with doesn't/doesn't
Present perfect connects past actions with present influence. Formed using 'have' present tense and main verb's past participle. Many languages have similar tenses but different usage
Sentences can be declarative, interrogative, exclamatory, or imperative. Basic sentence elements include subject, verb, object, complement, adjective, adverb, preposition, and conjunction. Nouns can be plural, noun phrases, determiners, numbers, suffixes, prefixes, or abbreviations