Formal relations established in 1972. Ireland's embassy opened in Ankara in 1998. Turkey's embassy opened in Dublin in 1973. Both countries are full members of major international organizations
Founded in 1949 as Ministry of Trade, renamed to Foreign Trade in 1952. Merged with other ministries in 1982 to become Foreign Economic Relations. Renamed to Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation in 1993. Changed to Ministry of Commerce in 2003
Walter Isard introduced the model in 1954 based on income potential. Trade tends to fall with distance between countries. Basic model uses trade flow, distance, and economic dimensions
Diplomatic relations began in 6th century with Baekje-Yamato relations. Korea became Japanese colony in 1910. Korea divided into two states after WWII. Japan supported South Korea during Korean War
US-Türkiye friendship dates back to 1831 with Ottoman Empire. Diplomatic relations established in 1927 after World War I. US-Türkiye Strategic Mechanism meeting held in January 2023. Türkiye serves as NATO's eastern anchor on Bosporus and Dardanelles
Globalization emerged from colonial expansion and Industrial Revolution. Technological advancements facilitated global integration through telegraphy and transportation. Treaty of Westphalia established principles governing sovereign states