Thin metallic wire used to stabilize broken bones. Can be placed percutaneously or buried beneath skin. Some K-wires are threaded for better stability
Coccyx consists of 3-5 vertebrae that fuse together by age 30. It's an inverted triangle with base at top and apex at bottom. Usually contains 4 coccygeal vertebrae (Co1-Co4). Can vary in number from 3 to 5 vertebrae
Diaphragm is a parachute-shaped muscle separating chest and abdomen. Right dome is larger than left, anchored to ribs and spine. Contains three major openings for major vessels and nerves. Located between thoracic and abdominal cavities
Puffy nipples form away from normal chest curve, commonly seen in men. About 80% of Cadogan Clinic patients are male. Often occurs during puberty as key breast development period
Anotia is complete absence of auricle and ear canal. Microtia involves small part of auricle present. Can occur unilaterally or bilaterally. Four types exist: small size, hook shape, abnormal appearance, complete absence
Inguinal hernia is abdominal contents protruding through inguinal canal. Affects about 18.5 million people globally, 27% of males and 3% of females. More common on right side than left. Symptoms include bulging area that worsens with activity