Rusça ile akraba olan diller, Doğu Slav dilleridir. Ayrıca, Çekçe, Lehçe, Slovakça, Slovence, Belarusça da Rusça ile aynı dil ailesine (Slav dilleri) aittir.
Hırvatçanın kökeni, Roma fetihlerinden sonra Hırvatistan'da yaygın olan halk Latincesi temeline dayanır. Dil, yüzyıllar boyunca diğer Slav dilleriyle paralel olarak gelişmiş, ancak Latince, İtalyanca ve Almanca'nın güçlü etkisi altında kalmıştır.
Bulgar dili, Slav dil ailesine ait olması nedeniyle Cermen ve Roman dillerinden oldukça farklıdır, bu da onu öğrenmesi kolay bir dil yapmaz. Ancak, Rusça ile benzerlikleri nedeniyle Bulgarca öğrenmek isteyenler için bir avantaj sağlayabilir.
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