H+ ve OH- iyonları, asit ve baz özelliklerini gösterir: - H+ iyonu: Sulu çözeltilerde asit özelliği gösterir ve asidik çözeltilerin temelini oluşturur. - OH- iyonu: Sulu çözeltilerde baz özelliği gösterir ve bazik çözeltilerin temelini oluşturur.
NaOH (sodyum hidroksit) ve H2SO4 (sülfürik asit) arasında nötralizasyon tepkimesi gerçekleşir. Bu tepkimenin denklemi şu şekildedir: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → 2H2O + Na2SO4. Sonuç olarak, su (H2O) ve sodyum sülfat (Na2SO4) oluşur.
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