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    Karpuz

    Bitki Türü
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    Genel bilgiler

    Kabakgiller familyasından tek yıllık bir bitki türüdür. Anavatanı Kuzey Afrika'dır. Karpuz sözcüğü Yunancadan Türkçeye geçmiştir.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Cins:
      Citrullus

    Bilmekte yarar var

    Bu konudaki popüler aramalar

    Üremesi
    Yetiştirme koşulları
    Çeşitleri

    Cucurbitaceae

    Kavun
    Cucurbita
    Salatalık
    Citrullus
    Kabakgiller
    Cucumis
    İspanyol
    enginarı
    Kabak
    Echinocystis
    Eşek
    hıyarı
    Kaynak veriler bazında Yandex nöral ağları tarafından oluşturuldu; yanlışlıklar olabilir. Lütfen önemli bilgileri kontrol ediniz
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Üremesi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Karpuz ise tek evcikli, yani, üzerinde ayrı ayrı erkek ve dişil çiçeklere sahip olan bir bitkidir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Fakat karpuzların sadece dişil çiçekleri meyve verir. Karpuzların üremesi için de çapraz polenleşmeye ihtiyaç vardır ve bunun için de bal arıları gerekir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Arı tarafından taşınan polen, dişi üreme organındaki yumurtalıkta tohum tomurcuğuna ya da diğer adıyla ovüle gelir. Ovüller tohumların gelişim öncüleri olarak hareket eder ve bu nedenle bitkinin büyümesi ve gıda üretimi için gereklidir. Daha sonra ise bu ovüller tohuma, yumurtalık ise karpuz meyvesine dönüşür."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"dogrulukpayi.com"}]},"url":"https://www.dogrulukpayi.com/dogruluk-kontrolu/karpuzun-cinsiyeti-var-mi","headline":"Üremesi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.dogrulukpayi.com/dogruluk-kontrolu/karpuzun-cinsiyeti-var-mi","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"dogrulukpayi.com"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.dogrulukpayi.com"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Yetiştirme koşulları","allResultsQuery":"karpuz Yetiştirme koşulları","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Karpuzun en iyi şartlarda yetişmesi için "},{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"sıcak ve nemli iklim"},{"type":"text","text":" gerekir. Kurak ve soğuk bölgeler karpuz tarımı için uygun değildir. Toprağın sıcaklığının 12 derece olması önemli bir detaydır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Karpuzun ekilecek toprağın mineral bakımından zengin olması önemlidir. Suyu tutma kapasitesi de yüksek olan topraklar seçilmelidir. Kil oranı yüksek topraklarda gübreleme yöntemi uygulandığında, verimli bir hasat alınabilir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Karpuz köklerinde nem korunmalıdır bu nedenle sulaması ihmal edilmemelidir. Eğer saksıdan bahçeye fide aktarımı yapılıyorsa bu aktarımdan sonra bolca su verilmelidir. Meyve verme dönemine kadar suyun abartılmaması tavsiye edilir. Meyveler 5 cm boyutunu geçtikten sonra günlük sulaması yapılmalıdır."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"nefisyemektarifleri.com"}]},"url":"https://www.nefisyemektarifleri.com/blog/karpuz-nasil-yetistirilir/","headline":"Yetiştirme koşulları","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.nefisyemektarifleri.com/blog/karpuz-nasil-yetistirilir/","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"nefisyemektarifleri.com"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.nefisyemektarifleri.com"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Çeşitleri","allResultsQuery":"karpuz Çeşitleri","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Karpuz Cucurbitaceae familyası bitkileri içinde citrullus cinsine bağlı bir sebzedir. Dört adet alt türü olmasına rağmen ekonomik açıdan en çok Citrullus calocynthis ve Citrullus lunatus (syn Citrullus vulgaris) ‘dan söz edilir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bayraktar (1981) karpuzları şekil, kabuk, et rengine göre aşağıdaki şekilde gruplandırmıştır:"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Şekillerine göre:"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Yuvarlak karpuzlar (Yeni dünya karpuzları);"}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Yuvarlak-beyzi karpuzlar (İri Diyarbakır karpuzları);"}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Uzun karpuzlar (Amerikan karpuzları)."}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Kabuk renklerine göre:"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Kabuk renkleri muhtelif renk tonunda düz olanlar (Tekirdağ, Karabuz, Gülle karpuzları);"}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Kabuk rengi alaca olanlar (Pembe, Ferik, Sürme karpuzları)."}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Et renklerine göre:"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Pembe etli karpuzlar;"}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Muhtelif tonda 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