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    Domates

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    Genel bilgiler

    Domates (Solanum lycopersicum), patlıcangiller (Solanaceae) ailesinden, anavatanı Güney ve Orta Amerika olan, meyvesi yenebilen otsu bitki türü.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Familya:
      Patlıcangiller
    • Cins:
      domates

    Bilmekte yarar var

    Bu konudaki popüler aramalar

    Çeşitleri
    Yetiştirme koşulları
    Üremesi

    Patlıcangiller

    Patates
    Patlıcan
    Patlıcangiller
    Capsicum
    annuum
    Solanum
    Physalis
    Köpek
    üzümü
    Petunya
    Hyoscyamus
    niger
    Datura
    stramonium
    Tüm liste
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Genellikle büyük ve yuvarlak bir yapıya sahiptir. Salatalarda ve sandviçlerde kullanılır. Yüksek su içeriği ile bilinir."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Çeri Domates (Cherry Tomatoes)"},{"type":"text","text":". Küçük, yuvarlak ve tatlı bir lezzete sahiptir. Atıştırmalık olarak tercih edilir ve salatalarda kullanılır. Çeşitleri arasında kırmızı, sarı ve yeşil renkleri bulunur."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Roma Domatesi (Roma Tomatoes)"},{"type":"text","text":". Oval ve etli bir yapıya sahiptir. Sos yapımında ve pişirme için tercih edilir. Düşük su içeriği sayesinde yoğun bir lezzet sunar."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Beefsteak Domates (Beefsteak Tomatoes)"},{"type":"text","text":". Çok büyük ve etli bir domates çeşididir. Sandviçlerde kullanılmak üzere idealdir. Yüksek su ve lif içeriği ile besleyicidir."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Yeşil Domates (Green Tomatoes)"},{"type":"text","text":". Olgunlaşmamış domateslerdir. Genellikle kızartılır veya turşu olarak tüketilir. Ekşi bir tat profiline sahiptir."}]}]}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"cesitleri.gen.tr"}]},"url":"https://www.cesitleri.gen.tr/domates-cesitleri-hangileridir-ve-ozellikleri-nelerdir.html","headline":"Çeşitleri","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.cesitleri.gen.tr/domates-cesitleri-hangileridir-ve-ozellikleri-nelerdir.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"cesitleri.gen.tr"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.cesitleri.gen.tr"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Yetiştirme koşulları","allResultsQuery":"domates Yetiştirme koşulları","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Domates tohumlarının çimlenmesi için minimum 10 ºC, optimum 20-29 ºC, maksimum 36 ºC toprak sıcaklığı olması gerekir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Domates derin, geçirgen, su tutma özelliği iyi, humus ve besin maddelerince zengin tınlı toprakları sever. Erkencilik istendiği zaman kumlu tınlı topraklar uygundur."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Toprak pH’sı 2 5,5-7,0 arasında, tuzsuz-az tuzlu (2,3 mS’dan az) olan topraklarda iyi yetişir. Toprakta pH=5,5’un altında ise dekara 200-500 kg kireç verilmeli, pH=7,0’nin üzerinde ise her yıl dekara 30-50 kg toz kükürt verilmelidir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"adana.tarimorman.gov.tr"}]},"url":"https://adana.tarimorman.gov.tr/Belgeler/SUBELER/bitkisel_uretim_ve_bitki_sagligi_sube_mudurlugu/sebze_yetistiriciligi_ve_mucadelesi/Domates.pdf","headline":"Yetiştirme koşulları","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://adana.tarimorman.gov.tr/Belgeler/SUBELER/bitkisel_uretim_ve_bitki_sagligi_sube_mudurlugu/sebze_yetistiriciligi_ve_mucadelesi/Domates.pdf","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"adana.tarimorman.gov.tr"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"adana.tarimorman.gov.tr"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Üremesi","allResultsQuery":"domates Üremesi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bir domates bitkisi yetiştirmek için uygun büyüklükte bir saksı seçmelisiniz. Saksının en az 20 cm derinliğinde ve genişliğinde olması idealdir. Ayrıca, saksının altında iyi bir drenaj sağlayan delikler olması önemlidir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Domatesler için uygun bir toprak seçmelisiniz. Verimli, hafif asidik pH seviyesine sahip, iyi drene olan ve organik madde içeren bir toprak tercih edilmelidir. Hazır bir saksı toprağı kullanabilir veya kendi karışımınızı yapabilirsiniz."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Domates tohumları veya domates fideleri temin etmelisiniz. Eğer tohum kullanacaksanız, tohumları uygun bir tohum başlangıç karışımına ekin ve çimlenmelerini bekleyin. Fide kullanacaksanız, sağlıklı ve güçlü bir fidye sahip olduğunuzdan emin olun."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Saksının altına bir drenaj tabakası yerleştirin ve ardından saksıya toprak doldurun. Tohumları yaklaşık 1 cm derinliğinde toprağa ekerek veya fideleri dikkatlice saksının ortasına yerleştirerek dikin. Ardından tohumları veya fideleri hafifçe toprakla örtün."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Dikimden sonra toprağı hafifçe sulayın; ancak aşırıya kaçmayın. 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