Born in 1942 in Daura, Nigeria to Fulani chieftain and Hausa mother. Joined Nigerian Army at age 19, trained at NMTC and Mons Officer Cadet School. Served as Governor of North-Eastern State and Borno State. Became Federal Commissioner for Petroleum and Natural Resources in 1976
OLAF was established in 1999 to protect EU financial interests. Combines Commission Directorate General with independent investigative powers. Has about 420 staff members from EU member states. Operates under Regulation No 883/2013
Early anti-corruption measures include Hammurabi's code and religious texts condemning bribery. 19th century saw professional bureaucracy and legislation against additional forms of corruption. 1990s marked increased awareness of corruption's negative impact on economy and democracy
Manual on Corruption Surveys provides methodological guidelines for measuring bribery. UN Guide for Anti-Corruption Policies was first published in 1992. UN Convention against Corruption is the only legally binding universal instrument. Implementation Guide outlines measures for assessing judiciary corruption
Jennifer Lawrence launched her Twitter account @JLawrence_RepUs on June 16. She has just 3,500 followers on Twitter. Previously stated she would never have an Instagram account
Bribery and corruption are two sides of the same coin. Anti-bribery prevents attempts to bribe others. Anti-corruption prohibits accepting bribes from public officials. 46 jurisdictions have laws related to ABAC