Judgment is a court's decision regarding parties' rights and liabilities. British English uses "judgment" for formal court rulings. American English distinguishes between appellate opinion and judgment. "Reasons for judgment" is common in Canadian English
Duress is a complete common law defence for crimes committed due to external threats. Threats must be illegitimate and directly directed at defendant or immediate family. Threats must be immediate and operative, not just foreseeable. Defendant must have genuine fear of death or serious injury
Statute of limitations sets maximum time for initiating legal proceedings. Originates from ancient Roman law to prevent endless litigation. Protects defendants from unfair action due to evidence loss