Spark spread measures difference between electricity wholesale price and natural gas production cost. Calculated as Power Price minus Natural Gas Price multiplied by Heat Rate. Heat rate represents generator efficiency and is benchmarked against EIA tables
Aviation supports global connectivity and economic development. Air cargo volumes expected to reach 61 million tons by 2024. Industry recovery from COVID-19 pandemic shows some improvement
Global SUV market reached USD 46.11 billion in 2023. Projected to grow to USD 144.02 billion by 2031 at 15.30% CAGR. Market segmented by type, fuel type, size, seating capacity, price, and application
Jet fuel costs over $3.00 per gallon in North America. Average fuel cost per hour ranges from $500 to $2,000. Fuel costs vary by region based on crude oil prices. Fuel costs per mile range from $5 to $20
Private jets use Jet Fuel with lower freezing point than regular gasoline. Jet A and Jet A-1 are main types, with Jet A being standard in US. Jet Fuel has higher flash point and lower viscosity than gasoline
Nuclear plants have high initial capital costs, accounting for 70-80% of electricity generation. Construction delays can significantly increase costs, with modern plants completed in 45-60 months. Fuel costs comprise about 28% of operating expenses. Uranium prices have risen from $20/lb in 2005 to $113/lb in 2007