Hazelnut has been consumed since ancient times. First mentioned in Pontus Euxinus (Giresun) by Enophen around 400 BC. Originated in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Commercial production started 600 years ago
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First mentioned in Pontus Euxinus (Giresun) by Enophen around 400 BC. Originated in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Commercial production started 600 years ago","detailed":{"text":"Hazelnut has been consumed since ancient times. First mentioned in Pontus Euxinus (Giresun) by Enophen around 400 BC. Originated in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Commercial production started 600 years ago","chapters":[{"id":0,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Hazelnut has been consumed since ancient times"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"First mentioned in Pontus Euxinus (Giresun) by Enophen around 400 BC"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Originated in Black Sea Region of Turkey"},{"id":3,"link":null,"text":"Commercial production started 600 years ago"}],"title":"Historical Development"},{"id":1,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Wild forms found in Northern Hemisphere from Japan to North America"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Cultivated in North Anatolian Mountains from Artvin to Kırklareli"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"16 types cultivated in Turkey, with 7 additional candidate varieties"}],"title":"Geographic Distribution"},{"id":2,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"First introduced to Greece, then to Italy around Avella"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Spread to Sicily, Spain via Arabians"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Important in France, UK, Germany, and US"}],"title":"International Spread"},{"id":3,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Known as \"Pontus nut\" in Greek"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Called \"Funduk\" in Iranian and \"Bunduk\" in Arabian"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Used in various European languages as \"Hassel\" or \"Avellana\""},{"id":3,"link":null,"text":"Turkish name \"Fındık\" differs from \"Bundukdar\""}],"title":"Linguistic Information"}],"keypoints":null},"type":"text","categoryId":"education","url":"https://www.gursoy.com.tr/en/hazelnut.html","urlProcessed":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/education/history-and-characteristics-of-hazelnut-id1-28l2iQce","pageUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/t/turkiye-tarimi","sharingPath":"education/history-and-characteristics-of-hazelnut-id1-28l2iQce","tags":[{"href":"/yaozet/t/tarim-urunleri","text":"Tarım Ürünleri"},{"href":"/yaozet/t/turkiye-tarimi","text":"Türkiye Tarımı"},{"href":"/yaozet/t/gida-tarihi","text":"Gıda Tarihi"}]}]},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"5heiw03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary_main_response"}}}}},"type":"summary_main_response"},"5hei3":{"state":{"isIndex":false,"form":{"name":"yaozet","action":"/yaozet/create","validatePath":"/yaozet/create/json"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"5heiw04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"right-column"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"right-column"},"5hei4":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/tr/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/yaozet_termsofuse"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"url":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yandex.turkiye","type":"tiktok","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/@YandexTurkiye","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://www.facebook.com/YandexComTr","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://www.instagram.com/yandex__turkiye/","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://x.com/yndxturkiye","type":"x","title":"X"}],"categoriesLink":[],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"5heiw05-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"footer_tr"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"footer_tr"}}