Turkish citizens were previously known by local names ending in -zade, -oğlu or -gil. Ottoman Empire used titles like Pasha, Hoca, Bey instead of surnames. Turkish MP suggested using "Sanadı" instead of "Soyadı"
Term means "Shameless Turks" in English. Originated during Ottoman Empire's expansion into Europe. Used by Western powers to criticize Ottoman Empire's power
Ottoman historians used history books as a platform for political influence. Two distinct narrative traditions emerged after 1453: ruler-oriented and folk-oriented. Ottoman state initially lacked comprehensive Ottoman histories
Turkish people share common features but have distinct cultural identity. Most common features include brown hair, eyes, and skin. Turkish women average 1.55-1.70 cm, men 1.70-1.85 cm. Turkish people resemble Europeans but have unique features
Turks are considered white in US and UK due to European and Middle Eastern origins. Turkish people are not considered people of color in US. Turkish people are explicitly grouped with "other white background" in UK
Turkish passport issued at birth, photo required after 15. Unlimited validity period, permanent citizenship status. Issued through investment, marriage, or Turkish citizenship. Registration period under accelerated scheme for investors