University named after Polish reformer Hugo Kołłątaj since 1890. Agricultural Study established at Jagiellonian University in 1890. Collegium Agronomicum built in 1906-1910 for Agricultural Study. First European Higher Academic Cooperative Course offered in 1924
Vermicompost is created through decomposition of organic waste using earthworms. Vermicast is the end-product of worm breakdown, containing nutrients and reduced contaminants. Vermicompost contains water-soluble nutrients that can be extracted as vermiwash
Biochar is produced through pyrolysis of biomass at temperatures between 300-700°C. Typical slow pyrolysis yields 35% biochar, while fast pyrolysis yields only 12%. Biochar contains 65-90% carbon and has surface areas up to 460 m2/g. pH ranges from 5.6 to 12.3, with most being alkaline
Biochar is produced from biomass through pyrolysis process. Different feedstocks like agricultural residues and sewage sludge can be used. Pyrolysis temperature affects biochar carbon stability
Study compared biochars from rice straw, corn straw, camellia shells, and garden waste. Pyrolysis temperatures ranged from 300°C to 700°C with 100°C intervals. Samples were ground to 0.5mm diameter after pyrolysis
Evergreen shrub reaching 4m by 4m in height. Native to Spain's Canarias region. Can fix nitrogen and has deep roots reaching up to 10m. Thrives in Mediterranean and warm temperate climates