Medical education began with ancient Greeks' rational inquiry methods. Hippocrates established first medical school at Cos in 5th century BC. Christian religion influenced medical education through institutions and observation. Monastic infirmaries and hospitals dominated early Middle Ages education
Early humans discovered medicinal plants through trial and error. Common diseases were treated with herbal remedies. Serious diseases were believed to have supernatural origins. Trepanning was used to remove evil spirits from the body. Magic and religion played significant roles in medicine
Founded in 1782 by President Joseph Willard as Massachusetts Medical College. First two students graduated in 1788. Initially taught in basement of Harvard Hall with no tuition
Asclepieion was a healing temple dedicated to Asclepius, first doctor-demigod. Over 300 asclepieia were discovered throughout ancient Greece. Epidaurus was the main asclepieion, established around 5th century BC
Prehistoric medicine studies healing practices before written records existed. Early evidence includes Neanderthal healing and psilocybin mushroom use. Ancient Mesopotamia combined naturalistic and supernatural healing beliefs. Ancient Egyptian medicine developed complex public health system. Ancient Chinese medicine based on herbal medicine and acupuncture
Early humans used trial and error to discover medicinal plants. First doctors were believed to be sorcerers and magicians. Mesopotamians confused magic with medicine. Egyptians had notable healthcare system with diagnosis and examinations