Ball joint connects control arms to steering knuckles in vehicles. Acts as pivot point for wheels and suspension movement. Resembles human ball and socket joint for smooth driving
Suspension connects vehicle to wheels and allows relative motion. Suspension must balance road holding and ride quality. Suspension protects vehicle and cargo from damage
Vehicle handling describes response to driver inputs and track/road movement. Handling and braking are major safety components in automotive industry. Sports cars prioritize handling over comfort and passenger space
Coilover is an automobile suspension device used in various vehicles. Found in double wishbone systems and MacPherson struts. Composed of damper and coil spring encircling it
Ride height is the space between tire base and lowest vehicle point. Ground clearance is measured with standard equipment without passengers. Typical road car clearance is 16-17 cm, SUVs 19-22 cm
Ball joints connect control arms to steering knuckles in every automobile. Consists of steel bearing stud and socket enclosed in protective casing. Allows free rotation in two planes while preventing translation. Motion-control joints often include internal springs for vibration prevention