Dandy is a man who values physical appearance, refined language, and leisure. Term emerged in late 1700s Scottish Song, possibly from 17th-century British jack-a-dandy. Dandyism emerged in late 18th-early 19th century Britain as self-made aristocrats
Squire derives from Latin scutarius meaning shield bearer. Initially served as knight's apprentice, training from age 7 to 14. Knights' squires carried armor, shield, and carried their flags
Bourgeoisie emerged in Late Middle Ages as middle class between peasants and aristocracy. Term derived from Old French "borgeis" meaning "town dweller". Initially linked to liberalism and urban charters, not just rural peasants
British nobility consists of peerage and landed gentry. Peerage includes dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts and barons. Gentry includes baronets, knights, dames and untitled armigerous landowners. Approximately one-third of British land belongs to nobility and gentry
Means of production refer to necessary assets for society's production. Includes classical factors (land, labour, capital) and infrastructure. Can be expanded to include distribution and exchange
French surnames have a rich history dating back to Middle Ages. Names have evolved based on geography, social class, and occupation