Ministry established in 1920 to heal war wounds and build legislation. Dr. Refik Saydam served as minister until 1937. Healthcare services began in 1923 with 86 hospitals and 6,437 beds. Four main pillars: central planning, preventive care, mandatory service, disease control
261 active hospitals in New York State as of 2022. 210 hospitals have staffed beds totaling 64,515 beds. New York City has largest number of hospitals
State-owned hospitals provide healthcare for 90% of patients. Local governments administer medical insurance. About 95% of population has basic health insurance coverage. Two parallel medical systems: modern Western and traditional Chinese medicine
Born in 1820 in Florence to wealthy British family. Received classical education and active philanthropy from young age. Parents initially opposed her nursing career, but later supported her
US healthcare is privately owned and free market system. Private insurance covers 33% of health expenditures. Almost 15% of Americans cannot get any insurance
First woman to serve as Speaker of the House in 2007. First person to regain second-in-line position in over 60 years. Currently serves as Speaker Emerita and California Representative