Lapel is a folded cloth flap below collar on jackets and coats. Three main types: notched, peaked, and shawl. Notched lapel most common, used on suits and casual jackets. Peaked lapel most formal, typically on double-breasted jackets. Shawl lapel common on tuxedos and mess jackets
Crinoline originated as horsehair fabric for underskirts and dress lining. Horsehair petticoats became fashionable by 1839. Steel-hooped cage crinoline patented by R.C. Milliet in 1856. Maximum circumference reached up to 6 yards by late 1860s
"Supermodel" term coined by Henry Stacy Marks in 1981. Started with few models, now over hundreds. Models dominate commercials, Vogue, and fashion industry
Anna Bayle was considered the first Asian supermodel. Jean Shrimpton popularized natural street style photography. Twiggy helped popularize the "waifish" model look
Mini skirts emerged in 1964, first visible above knee. Mary Quant's Ginger Group label popularized accessible miniskirts. New synthetic fabrics like polyester and nylon gained prominence. Jackie Kennedy represented traditional couture with pastel colors
Vionnet pioneered bias-cut dresses that draped at textile grain. Backless silhouettes became popular for evening wear. Pants gained popularity for sport and holiday wear. Fashion photography reached new heights with Edward Steichen's first cover