Ottoman Empire had strong defense industry with Tophane-i Hümayûn producing 1,060 cannons. Turkish defense industry struggled after Ottoman Empire's fall. First significant initiatives included military factories and private sector factories
Turkish Air Force serves as vital component of national defense strategy. Established in 1911, evolved under Atatürk's leadership. Organized under Commander reporting to Chief of General Staff
Established in 1920, TAF ensures national security and defense. Comprises Land Forces, Air Force, Naval Forces, and Gendarmerie. Participates in international peacekeeping missions worldwide