Classical architecture originated in ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing symmetry and proportions. Islamic architecture emerged in 7th century, featuring geometric designs and domes. Renaissance architecture revived classical forms in 15th-century Florence. Tudor architecture combined Renaissance and Gothic elements in England
Aedicula is a small shrine in ancient Roman religion. Term comes from Latin "aedes," meaning temple building. Household shrines held altars or statues of Lares and Di Penates. Aediculae were used in public buildings like triumphal arches
Doric is one of three classical architectural orders, originating in western Greece. Columns are fluted and stand directly on stylobate without bases. Capital is simple circular form with square cushion, originally wide. Column height is 4-8 times diameter, giving masculine appearance
Arcade is a succession of arches supported by columns or piers. Ancient Greeks and Romans used arcades extensively. Gothic architecture featured arcades in cathedrals and cloisters. Renaissance architects used elegant arcades on facades
Pilaster is both load-bearing and decorative element in classical architecture. Consists of flattened surface with capital, plinth, and other column elements. Can be plain or fluted and used in various architectural styles. Often appears on door frames and window openings
The White House has been the residence of every U.S. president since 1800. James Hoban designed the Neoclassical building in 1792, modeled on Leinster House. Construction began in 1792, completed in 1800 with white sandstone walls