List includes valid species and subspecies of ants from Türkiye. List is based on contributions from ant collectors and myrmecologists. New species will be added as identifications are verified
Ants first appeared 140-168 million years ago. There are over 12,000 ant species worldwide. Most ants live in tropical rainforests, redistributing nutrients
Ophiocordyceps unilateralis infects formicine ants in tropical forests. Study in Brazilian Atlantic Forest revealed complex species complex. Complex includes four species of carpenter ants
Ant colonies consist of queens, sterile workers, and winged males/females. Colonies establish new colonies through winged male flights. Workers choose their tasks based on individual preferences. Ant colonies can be underground, in trees, or form anthills
World's largest ant species, reaching up to 10 meters in tree tunnels. Workers measure 5-12 mm, with reddish middle segment and legs. Queens are 14-17 mm long, with black and brown coloration. Males are 7-11 mm long, with thicker hairs and lighter wings
Ants have mesosoma, petiole, and exoskeleton covering their bodies. Mesosoma contains muscles for legs and petiole for stinging. Gaster houses heart, digestive system, and chemical weapons