Ovarian cyst > 3 cm in diameter lined by luteinized granulosa and theca cells. Forms after dominant follicle releases ovum and normally regresses. Appears as unilocular cyst with prominent peripheral blood flow
Used to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women and men. Blocks estrogen activity in breast tissue. Available in 86 mg and 345 mg oral tablets
Pelvic exam screens for cancer, cysts, fibroids, and STIs. Recommended starting at age 13-15 for routine checkups. Women over 21 should have exam every 3-5 years. Under 21 exams only needed for specific symptoms
Rare disorder causing recurrent eye inflammation and ear problems. First described by David Glendenning Cogan in 1945. Can lead to vision difficulties, hearing loss, and dizziness. May cause organ damage in 15% of affected patients. Most commonly occurs in 20s or 30s
SLE affects 90% of women, typically starting during childbearing age. Global incidence is 5.14 cases per 100,000 person-years. Prevalence is highest in Black women (15.9 per 100,000). Disease onset typically occurs in 20s-30s, with 20% starting in childhood
Physical examination of female pelvic organs for symptoms and procedures. Includes external exam, internal palpation, and speculum examination. Can be performed awake or under anesthesia. May collect cells for screening (Pap test)