List contains over 42 free photography books for download. Books cover all photography genres from beginners to advanced photographers. List will be updated as new titles become available
Gaffer is Chief Lighting Technician overseeing Grip/Electric crew. Name comes from British English meaning "old man" or "street lamp lighter". Works directly under Director of Photography to execute desired look
Born in Geneva in 1862, son of Red Cross co-founder Louis Appia. Attended boarding school at Collège de Vevey from 1873 to 1879. Studied music at Leipzig Conservatory (1882-83) and Dresden (1886-90)
Film crew is a group of people hired by production companies for filmmaking. Crew differs from cast (actors) and producers (studio owners). Projects have three stages: development, production, and distribution
Vray 6 integrates NVIDIA OptiX technology for faster GPU rendering. Light Mix allows adjusting individual lights without re-rendering. Material Library contains pre-made materials organized by categories. Layered Compositing renders different elements separately. Enhanced denoising process removes noise faster and more accurately
Solarium is a room with translucent walls and ceiling for natural light. Must include floor-to-ceiling windows and transparent roof. Prioritizes temperature control and year-round comfort. Integrates seamlessly into house design