Arbitration is a nonjudicial dispute resolution through neutral arbitrator's binding decision. Arbitration differs from mediation, which offers non-binding third-party recommendations
Rules govern proof of facts in legal proceedings. Trier of fact is judge in bench trials, jury in jury cases. Evidence must be relevant and meet appropriate standards. Rules vary by venue and jurisdiction
FOIA was introduced in 1965 by House Representative John E. Moss. Act was passed in 1966, signed by President Johnson despite initial opposition. Initially moved from Administrative Procedure Act Section 3
Arbitration aims for fair dispute resolution without unnecessary delay or expense. Parties should be free to agree dispute resolution methods. Court should not intervene unless specifically provided by Part I
Plea is defendant's response to criminal charge, typically guilty or not guilty. Plea bargaining involves agreement for guilty plea in exchange for lenient punishment. Full confession doesn't prevent trial in civil law jurisdictions
Witnesses provide testimonial evidence in court, grand jury, or administrative proceedings. Percipient witnesses have knowledge through their own senses. Hearsay witnesses testify about what others say or write. Expert witnesses have specialized knowledge relevant to the matter. Character witnesses testify about defendant's personality