Proper bed positioning prevents pressure ulcers and contractures. Supportive devices like pillows and blankets enhance comfort. Risk assessment must be conducted before positioning
Roper, Logan and Tierney developed a nursing model in 1980. The model was published in three editions between 1980 and 1990. The authors published numerous articles in Nursing Mirror during 1983
Nursing ethics is a branch of applied ethics focusing on nursing activities. Early work focused on nurse virtues, including physician loyalty. Recent focus shifted to patient rights and dignity
House calls were 40% of doctor-patient meetings in 1930s. By 1980, house calls decreased to 0.6% due to specialization and technology. George Washington received house calls before his death in 1799
Nursing care is helping patients maintain physical and mental health. Nursing process consists of five stages: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation. Nursing care plan is a written document specifying patient's health. Six Cs of nursing care: care, compassion, competence, communication, courage, commitment
Supportive care helps patients manage symptoms and cope with cancer. Team includes doctors, nurses, APPs, social workers, chaplains, and pharmacists. Services available anytime during treatment, not just hospice. Pain relief includes both drug and non-drug treatments