New IASLC map proposed in 2009 to reconcile Naruke and MD-ATS maps. Supraclavicular nodes located from cricoid to clavicles. Upper paratracheal nodes extend from manubrium to aortic arch. Pre-vascular nodes located anterior to vessels, pre-vertebral behind esophagus. Lower paratracheal nodes extend from azygos vein to trachea
Liv Hospital Ulus has been operating for 7 years. Received JCI and TOV international accreditation certificates. Focuses on individualized treatment and patient-centered care. Aims to become Turkey's international health center
Liv Hospital opened in Istanbul in 2013 and now operates in Ankara. Hospital covers 25,000 square meters of indoor space. Named after "Leading International.Vision" healthcare philosophy
VATS uses fiberoptic thoracoscope with camera for minimally invasive chest surgery. Surgical instruments inserted through small chest wall incisions via ports. Carbon dioxide insufflation not needed due to thoracic cage rigidity. Lung deflation required for visualization and instrument passage
Chest drains remove unwanted substances from pleural space for respiratory function. Intrapleural negative pressure is maintained for better lung expansion. Central vacuum was first sub-atmospheric pressure device, generating 100 cm water column
Healthcare professionals globally contribute to societal well-being. Country's doctor quality reflects educational infrastructure. Established nations like Australia, Greece, Canada have premier doctors