BFF describes close friendships characterized by trust and permanence. BFFs share experiences and are usually in close contact. Relationships typically last less than one academic year. Concept may not necessarily imply exclusivity
Emerged among teenagers around mid- to late-2019. Named after VSCO photography app. Describes nearly indistinguishable style among teenagers
Generation Z encompasses late nineties-born individuals. Gen Z has unique slang and communication terms. New slang terms emerge frequently
Teens form cliques based on attitudes, dress and music tastes. Each teen is unique despite fitting into categories. Parents should focus on complete person, not just appearance
Jokes about teens' reactions to sentimental material became popular. Urban Dictionary (2011) noted teens' excessive use of "rawr" and love for dinosaurs
Teenage identity has become increasingly obsolete with the rise of smartphones. Twenge claims modern teens are less likely to leave home without parents. Teens now spend more time in bedrooms, studying and doing less