YOY compares financial performance of one period to same period one year earlier. More informative than month-to-month comparisons reflecting seasonal trends. Commonly used for annual, quarterly, and monthly performance comparisons
Fibonacci retracement levels show potential support and resistance areas on charts. Levels are based on Fibonacci sequence numbers: 23.6%, 38.2%, 61.8%, 78.6%, 50%. Indicator connects any two significant price points, typically highs and lows
D/E ratio measures company's financial leverage by dividing total liabilities by shareholder equity. Formula: Total Liabilities divided by Total Shareholders' Equity. Assets equal liabilities plus shareholder equity
ROIC measures company's efficiency in allocating capital to profitable investments. Calculated by dividing net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) by invested capital. Can be expressed as percentage or annualized value
EBITDA margin measures operating profit as percentage of revenue. EBITDA excludes interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Calculated by dividing EBITDA by total revenue
Free cash flow measures operating cash flow exceeding working capital needs and capital expenditures. It indicates company's financial flexibility and is important for creditors and investors. Calculated by subtracting taxes, changes in working capital, and capital expenditures from earnings