French subjunctive uses stem from third-person plural présent form. Same endings as présent tense for -er verbs. Same endings as imparfait tense for -er and -re verbs
French imparfait is one of two main past tenses in French. Unlike English, French uses single word instead of "was/were + -ing". Describes continuous or ongoing actions in the past
Passato prossimo is the most frequently used Italian past tense. Used for finished actions in recent past with precise time frame. Expresses past events with present-continuing effects
German reflexive verbs allow self-referencing through reflexive pronouns. Reflexive pronouns typically end in "sich". Verbs can be accusative or dative depending on context
"Are" and "is" are linking verbs conjugated from "to be". "Are" describes plural nouns, "is" describes singular nouns
Perfekt is most common past tense in German. Used in spoken and non-formal written language with non-modal verbs. More common in southern German than northern Germany. Used for actions continuing in present. Future tense requires temporal particle addition