GDP has recovered beyond pre-pandemic levels but faces Ukraine war impacts. Consumer inflation peaked at 11.6% in October 2022, now 7.6% in April 2023. Employment rate remains around 80%, unemployment at 3%, below EU average. Energy prices have significantly increased, affecting manufacturing and services
Textile industry employs nearly 25 million people, contributing 8.5% to GDP. Pakistan is fourth largest cotton producer and third largest spinning capacity in Asia. Industry comprises 1,221 ginning units and 442 spinning units. 700,000 jobs lost in 2023 due to floods and energy crises
Water towers are elevated structures supporting tanks for potable water storage. They operate through hydrostatic pressure from water elevation. Standard towers typically reach 40 meters in height. Towers store 250,000-50,000 liters of water
French tempered glass manufacturer based in La Chapelle-Saint-Mesmin. Uses 600°C heating and quick cooling technique for superior impact resistance. Known for Picardie tumbler and Gigogne glass, now in Paris museum collection. Brand name derived from Latin motto "dura lex, sed lex"
Energy crisis arises from increasing demand for limited natural resources. Overconsumption of fossil fuels strains water and oxygen resources. World population growth drives demand for fuel and products. Aging infrastructure limits energy production. Renewable energy options remain largely untapped
Energy resources are essential for human society's development and environmental control. Energy is used in manufacturing, transportation, and various industrial processes. Energy resources are not conserved in nature like physical energy