Demand response adjusts power consumption to match supply with customer demand. Utilities traditionally matched demand by throttling production or importing power. DR aims to reduce peak demand instead of adjusting supply
EU average price increased to €0.2889 per KWh in first half 2024. Germany and Ireland led with highest prices at €0.3951 and €0.3736 per KWh. Netherlands showed largest decrease (-29%), Ireland largest increase (+37%). Luxembourg, Austria and Netherlands provided most allowances
Global electricity demand grew 2.2% in 2023, expected to rise 3.4% annually through 2026. Emerging economies drive 85% of additional demand growth through 2026. China leads demand growth, India shows fastest growth rate. Data centre electricity consumption could double to 1,000 TWh by 2026
Turkey's electricity network expanded significantly since 1990s. Almost all villages and town centers now have electricity access
Eskom generates 95% of South Africa's electricity, making up 60% of African total. Operates 13 coal-fired power stations with 37,698 MW capacity. Includes Koeberg nuclear station with 1,800 MW output. Has 2,000 MW hydroelectric and 1,378 MW gas turbine power stations