Knitting creates interconnected loops of yarn for stretchy fabric. Hand knitting uses two needles for creative expression. Machine knitting produces fabric for commercial applications
Crochet is needlework using hook and fiber, typically yarn or thread. Word comes from Middle French "croc" meaning curved instrument
Josiah Crane invented warp knitting in 1775. Richard March patented warp frame in 1778. Flint invented point bar in 1786. Dawson introduced cams in 1796. Lindley invented bobbin in 1799
Knitting creates textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops. Fabric consists of rows of connected loops that intermesh. Knitted fabrics can stretch up to 500% unlike woven fabrics. Stitches can be knit (vertical) or purl (horizontal)
Knitted fabric results from inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops. Weft-knit fabrics are easier to make but more common. Warp-knit fabrics are resistant to runs and commonly used in lingerie
Begin with medium to heavy weight yarn and 7-10mm diameter needles. Use circular needles for large stitches or knitting in the round. Begin with a beginner's pattern for quick projects