Soap and detergents remove dirt from surfaces when dissolved in water. Cleaning process involves wetting, absorption, dispersion, and preventing re-deposition. Detergents must contain hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts for effective action
LABSA is a sticky, viscous brown liquid synthesized through sulfonation. It is soluble in water, alcohols, glycols, and various hydrocarbons. Properties vary based on alkyl chain length
PAA is a polymer derived from acrylic acid with formula (CH2−CHCO2H)n. Synthesized through free radical polymerization using initiators like K2S2O8. Forms hydrogen-bonded complexes with various polymers at low pH
Sulfonic acids have formula R−S(=O)2−OH, where R is organic group. They are strong acids, around a million times stronger than carboxylic acids. Usually crystalline solids or viscous liquids with high boiling points. Contain tetrahedral sulfur center structure
Detergent is a surfactant with cleansing properties in dilute solutions. Molecules have hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. Forms micelles to remove grease and soiling particles. Works better in alkaline pH
Fatty alcohols are high-molecular-weight primary alcohols with even-numbered carbons. They can range from 4-6 to 22-26 carbons, depending on source. Usually colorless oily liquids or waxy solids