Presidential election failed in May 2007 due to quorum issues. Erdoğan introduced major electoral reforms in parliament. Parliament passed reforms but Sezer vetoed them
Born in 1894 in Erzurum, Cemal Gürsel served in the Army for 45 years. Participated in World War I, becoming British prisoner of war in 1918. Joined Turkish War of Independence, earning Medal of Independence. Graduated from Turkish Military College in 1929, reaching general rank in 1957
Born May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. Height 6 ft (183 cm), weight 76 kg (167.5 lbs). Roman Catholic, first US President. Baptized June 19, 1917 at St. Aidan's Church
Born in 1924 in Plains, Georgia, as first American president born in hospital. Graduated from US Naval Academy in 1946 and served in submarine service. Returned to farming after father's death, grew successful peanut business
Born in 1837, Cleveland became a successful lawyer in Buffalo. Served as sheriff and assistant district attorney before becoming mayor. Won Buffalo mayoral election in 1881, known as "veto mayor". Became New York governor in 1882, defeating Republican opponent