Founded by Emine Ülker Tarhan on November 14, 2014. Party name faced legal dispute over geographic references. Tarhan described it as laicist and progressive. Had 43-member executive committee including former CHP members
Alliance established before 2018 presidential system referendum. Initially consisted of four opposition parties supporting Erdoğan's system. CHP and İYİ formed alliance in 2018, transferring 15 MPs to İYİ
Established in February 2018 between AKP and MHP. Aims to support President Erdoğan's re-election. Each party nominates parliamentary candidates separately. Main rival is Nation Alliance, created in 2018