Deodand means "thing forfeited to God" in English law. System existed from 11th century until Parliament abolished it in 1846. Initially referred to objects causing death, later applied to chattels
Iniuria meant outrage caused by contumelious actions against others. XII Tables initially dealt with specific forms of insult. Later praetorian edicts expanded scope to cover all forms of iniuria. Sulla's lex Cornelia provided criminal remedy for certain iniuriae
Culpability measures moral and legal responsibility for actions and inactions. Term derives from Latin concept of fault (culpa). Guilt principle requires voluntary or reckless behavior, strict liability prohibited
A minor is someone under the age of majority, typically 18. Age of majority varies by jurisdiction and application. Terms can refer to different age limits like consent, marriage, driving
Tort law covers harmful behavior independent of contracts. Term derives from Latin "tortum" meaning twisted or crooked. Spread worldwide after World War II, especially in continental Europe
Liability refers to a person's responsibility for legal, financial, or other obligations. Public liability deals with civil issues caused by others' actions. Civil liability requires quantifiable losses from wrongful actions