Group A Streptococcus bacteria commonly found in nose and throat. Most common in children 5-15 years old. Spreads through air, contaminated surfaces, and shared items. Symptoms appear 2-5 days after exposure
Vincent's angina is pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by fusiform and spirochaetes bacteria. Named after French physician Jean Hyacinthe Vincent at Paris Pasteur Institute. Term "angina" comes from Latin meaning "to choke"
Viruses cause 50-80% of sore throat cases in adults. Strep throat affects 10% of adults and 30% of children. Bacterial infections can cause sore throat without fever. Tonsillitis causes swelling of tonsils with or without fever
Cold causes throat inflammation and vocal cord swelling. Overuse of speaking muscles leads to fatigue and injury. Smoking irritates vocal cords and increases voice disorder risk. Allergies can cause vocal cord swelling and irritation
Saltwater rinses help reduce throat swelling and inflammation. Hydrogen peroxide rinses provide antiseptic relief. Vapor rubs contain decongestants for throat and chest relief. Throat sprays and lozenges offer pain relief. Honey and cayenne tea help coat throat and reduce inflammation
Salt water gargles help reduce phlegm and inflammation. Honey coats throat and relieves irritation. Honey-lemon-ginger tea provides soothing relief. Turmeric milk helps soothe throat at night. Apple cider vinegar and horseradish drinks offer alternative remedies