EU evolved from six-member coal and steel community in 1951. Created in 1992 through Maastricht Treaty, replacing EC. Currently consists of 27 member states across Europe. EU has own flag, currency, law-making powers, and diplomatic representation
European political parties are transnational alliances operating within EU institutions. Regulated by APPF and funded by EU Regulation 1141/2014. Mostly consist of national member parties, some individual members
Founded in 1980 as Die Grünen in West Germany. Emerged from environmental, anti-nuclear and anti-war movements. Initially focused on anti-nuclear energy and environmental protection. Merged with East German Greens in 1993
Founded in 1966 by Hans van Mierlo and Hans Gruijters. Won unprecedented 7 seats in 1967 general election. Initially focused on radical democratisation of Dutch political system
Founded in 2009 as Independent Elderly and Children Union. Won 9 provincial council seats in 2011. First entered House of Representatives in 2012 under Henk Krol
Seven main decision-making bodies governed by EU Treaties and law. First institutions created in 1950s with European Coal and Steel Community. Most institutions merged into European Communities in 1967. Lisbon Treaty (2009) increased Parliament's power significantly