Black seed oil has been used for over 2,000 years in traditional medicine. Generally safe but should be avoided during pregnancy. Not regulated like drugs, so research is necessary
Opsonization coats antigens for recognition by immune cells. Opsonins act as markers for immune system recognition. Enhances phagocytosis by marking antigens for immune response
AIE is one of the most common noninfectious encephalitis types. Can be triggered by tumors, infections, or be cryptogenic. Symptoms typically develop within six weeks. Severity monitored using Modified Rankin Scale and CASE score
Epitope is the part of an antigen recognized by immune system. Paratope is the antibody binding region to an epitope. 90% of epitopes are conformational
Treats paracetamol overdose by increasing glutathione levels. Used as mucolytic to reduce thick mucus in respiratory disorders. Can be taken intravenously, orally, or inhaled as mist. FDA approved for paracetamol overdose treatment
IgA is an antibody primarily found in mucous membranes. Three to five grams of IgA are secreted daily into intestinal lumen. IgA exists in two subclasses: IgA1 (80%) and IgA2 (35%). IgA dimeric form is most prevalent, containing secretory component