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Methodology: Definition and Types

Yapay zekadan makale özeti

Core Concepts: Methodology studies research methods and their philosophical background assumptions
A method is a structured procedure for achieving specific goals
Methodology provides guidelines for researchers in scientific processes
Research Approaches: Quantitative research uses precise numerical measurements in natural sciences
Qualitative research focuses on in-depth understanding in social sciences
Mixed-methods research combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches
Scientific Method: Scientific method follows observation, hypothesis formulation, and experimentation
Observation and experimentation are central components of scientific methodology
Inductive and hypothetico-deductive approaches differ in theory confirmation
Social Science Methods: Surveys collect quantitative data from large groups
Interviews provide qualitative insights through structured or unstructured methods
Focus groups are qualitative research method used in market studies
Methodological Debates: Some argue methodology is useless or restricts researcher freedom
Others view methodology as essential for scientific progress
Methodological reflection can sometimes hinder research efficiency