{"gfgy0":{"state":{"logoProps":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr"},"formProps":{"action":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","searchLabel":"Bul"},"services":{"activeItemId":"answers","items":[{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gundem","title":"Gündem","id":"agenda"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/shopping","title":"Alışveriş","id":"shopping"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/finance","title":"Finans","id":"finance"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yacevap","title":"YaCevap","id":"answers"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/travel","title":"Seyahat","id":"travel"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/video/search?text=popüler+videolar","title":"Video","id":"video"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel","title":"Görsel","id":"images"}]},"userProps":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"isBirthdayUserId":true,"className":"PortalHeader-User"},"userIdProps":{"flag":"skin","lang":"tr","host":"yandex.com.tr","project":"neurolib","queryParams":{"utm_source":"portal-neurolib"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fyacevap%2Fc%2Fhukuk%2Fq%2Facik-oylama-hangi-anayasada-var-557128035%3Flr%3D213%26ncrnd%3D10665","tld":"com.tr"},"suggestProps":{"selectors":{"form":".HeaderForm","input":".HeaderForm-Input","submit":".HeaderForm-Submit","clear":".HeaderForm-Clear","layout":".HeaderForm-InputWrapper"},"suggestUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest/suggest-ya.cgi?show_experiment=222&show_experiment=224","deleteUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest-delete-text?srv=web&text_to_delete=","suggestPlaceholder":"Yapay zeka ile bul","platform":"desktop","hideKeyboardOnScroll":false,"additionalFormClasses":["mini-suggest_theme_tile","mini-suggest_overlay_tile","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_prevent-empty_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_personal_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_rich_yes","mini-suggest_overlay_dark","mini-suggest_large_yes","mini-suggest_copy-fact_yes","mini-suggest_clipboard_yes","mini-suggest_turboapp_yes","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_affix_yes","mini-suggest_carousel_yes","mini-suggest_traffic_yes","mini-suggest_re-request_yes","mini-suggest_source_yes","mini-suggest_favicon_yes","mini-suggest_more","mini-suggest_long-fact_yes","mini-suggest_hide-keyboard_yes","mini-suggest_clear-on-submit_yes","mini-suggest_focus-on-change_yes","mini-suggest_short-fact_yes","mini-suggest_app_yes","mini-suggest_grouping_yes","mini-suggest_entity-suggest_yes","mini-suggest_redesigned-navs_yes","mini-suggest_title-multiline_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon-wrapped_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-highlight_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-insert_yes","mini-suggest_lines_multi"],"counter":{"service":"neurolib_com_tr_desktop","url":"//yandex.ru/clck/jclck","timeout":300,"params":{"dtype":"stred","pid":"0","cid":"2873"}},"noSubmit":false,"formAction":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","tld":"com.tr","suggestParams":{"srv":"serp_com_tr_desktop","wiz":"TrWth","yu":"4415286251753270349","lr":213,"uil":"tr","fact":1,"v":4,"use_verified":1,"safeclick":1,"skip_clickdaemon_host":1,"rich_nav":1,"verified_nav":1,"rich_phone":1,"use_favicon":1,"nav_favicon":1,"mt_wizard":1,"history":1,"nav_text":1,"maybe_ads":1,"icon":1,"hl":1,"n":10,"portal":1,"platform":"desktop","mob":0,"extend_fw":1,"suggest_entity_desktop":"1","entity_enrichment":"1","entity_max_count":"5"},"disableWebSuggest":false},"context":{"query":"","reqid":"1753270354696322-13807897713666585189-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-74-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"\"}"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gfgyw01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"header"},"gfgy1":{"state":{"links":[{"id":"main","url":"/yacevap","title":"Ana Sayfa","target":"_self"},{"id":"technologies","url":"/yacevap/c/teknoloji","title":"Teknoloji","target":"_self"},{"id":"psychology-and-relationships","url":"/yacevap/c/psikoloji-ve-iliskiler","title":"Psikoloji ve İlişkiler","target":"_self"},{"id":"science-and-education","url":"/yacevap/c/bilim-ve-egitim","title":"Bilim ve Eğitim","target":"_self"},{"id":"food","url":"/yacevap/c/yemek","title":"Yemek","target":"_self"},{"id":"culture-and-art","url":"/yacevap/c/kultur-ve-sanat","title":"Kültür ve Sanat","target":"_self"},{"id":"tv-and-films","url":"/yacevap/c/filmler-ve-diziler","title":"Filmler ve Diziler","target":"_self"},{"id":"economics-and-finance","url":"/yacevap/c/ekonomi-ve-finans","title":"Ekonomi ve Finans","target":"_self"},{"id":"games","url":"/yacevap/c/oyun","title":"Oyun","target":"_self"},{"id":"sport","url":"/yacevap/c/spor","title":"Spor","target":"_self"},{"id":"beauty-and-style","url":"/yacevap/c/guzellik-ve-moda","title":"Güzellik ve Moda","target":"_self"},{"id":"useful-tips","url":"/yacevap/c/faydali-ipuclari","title":"Faydalı İpuçları","target":"_self"},{"id":"auto","url":"/yacevap/c/otomobil","title":"Otomobil","target":"_self"},{"id":"law","url":"/yacevap/c/hukuk","title":"Hukuk","target":"_self"},{"id":"travel","url":"/yacevap/c/seyahat","title":"Seyahat","target":"_self"},{"id":"animals-and-nature","url":"/yacevap/c/hayvanlar-ve-doga","title":"Hayvanlar ve doğa","target":"_self"},{"id":"health","url":"/yacevap/c/saglik","title":"Sağlık","target":"_self"},{"id":"other","url":"/yacevap/c/diger","title":"Diğer","target":"_self"}],"activeLinkId":"law","title":"Kategoriler","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gfgyw02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"header-categories"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"header-categories"},"gfgy2":{"state":{"tld":"com.tr","markdown":"Açık oylama, **Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası'nın 97. maddesinde** yer almaktadır [```2```](https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/)[```3```](https://www.ttb.org.tr/udek/makale_goster.php?Id=44).","sources":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://www.yardimcikaynaklar.com/meclis-gorusmeleri-ve-oylama-nedir/","title":"Meclis Görüşme ve Oylama Nedir? Görüşme ve Oylama...","shownUrl":"https://www.yardimcikaynaklar.com/meclis-gorusmeleri-ve-oylama-nedir/"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/","title":"Anayasa | Anayasa Mahkemesi","shownUrl":"https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://www.ttb.org.tr/udek/makale_goster.php?Id=44","title":"Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası (1982)","shownUrl":"https://www.ttb.org.tr/udek/makale_goster.php?Id=44"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://www.sozcu.com.tr/tbmmde-acik-oylama-skandali-sonrasi-oylama-tekrarlanacak-mi-wp1615051","title":"TBMM'de 'Açık Oylama' Skandalı Sonrası Oylama... - Sözcü","shownUrl":"https://www.sozcu.com.tr/tbmmde-acik-oylama-skandali-sonrasi-oylama-tekrarlanacak-mi-wp1615051"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://mevzuat.gov.tr/anasayfa/MevzuatFihristDetayIframe?MevzuatTur=17&MevzuatNo=584&MevzuatTertip=5","title":"1","shownUrl":"https://mevzuat.gov.tr/anasayfa/MevzuatFihristDetayIframe?MevzuatTur=17&MevzuatNo=584&MevzuatTertip=5"}],"isHermione":false,"headerProps":{"header":"Açık oylama hangi anayasada var?","homeUrl":"/yacevap","categoryUrl":"/yacevap/c/hukuk","categoryTitle":"Hukuk","canUseNativeShare":false,"extralinksItems":[{"variant":"reportFeedback","reportFeedback":{"feature":"YazekaAnswers","title":"Bu yanıtta yanlış olan ne?","checkBoxLabels":[{"value":"Uygunsuz veya aşağılayıcı yanıt"},{"value":"Soruma yanıt verilmedi"},{"value":"Bilgi hataları var"},{"value":"Bilgi yetersiz"},{"value":"Bilgi güncel değil"},{"value":"Görüntüleme hataları"},{"value":"Yanıtta kullanılan kaynaklar güvenilir değil"},{"value":"Bu soru için yanıt gerekmiyor"},{"value":"Diğer"}]}}],"tags":[{"href":"/yacevap/t/hukuk","text":"#Hukuk"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/anayasa","text":"#Anayasa"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/siyaset","text":"#Siyaset"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/oylama","text":"#Oylama"}]},"suggestProps":{"suggestItems":[{"id":-1,"url":"/search?text=A%C3%A7%C4%B1k+oylama+hangi+anayasada+var%3F&promo=force_neuro","text":"Daha fazla bilgi"}]},"feedbackProps":{"feature":"YazekaAnswers","baseProps":{"metaFields":{"yandexuid":"4415286251753270349","reqid":"1753270354696322-13807897713666585189-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-74-BAL"}},"positiveCheckboxLabels":[{"value":"Yanıtı çok beğendim"},{"value":"Yanıtta gerekli bilgiler var"},{"value":"Kolay anlaşılır"},{"value":"Diğer"}],"negativeCheckboxLabels":[{"value":"Uygunsuz veya aşağılayıcı yanıt"},{"value":"Soruma yanıt verilmedi"},{"value":"Bilgi hataları var"},{"value":"Bilgi yetersiz"},{"value":"Bilgi güncel değil"},{"value":"Görüntüleme hataları"},{"value":"Yanıtta kullanılan kaynaklar güvenilir değil"},{"value":"Bu soru için yanıt gerekmiyor"},{"value":"Diğer"}]},"dialogStoreProps":{"baseUrl":"","baseUrlWs":""},"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isHermione":false,"isMacOS":false,"tld":"com.tr","isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"brand":"yazeka","reqId":"1753270354696322-13807897713666585189-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-74-BAL","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"}},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gfgyw03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"question"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"question"},"gfgy3":{"state":{"relatedMaterials":[{"favicons":["https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://tbmmde-oylama-turleri.nedir.org/?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://hukukdershanesi.com/tbmm-oylama-usulleri-nelerdir/?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/www.kpsskonu.com/genel-kultur/vatandaslik/tbmmde-oylama-turleri/?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://hukukiyardim.tripod.com/mevzuat/TBMM.html?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://www.bilgine.net/tbmmnin-oylama-usul-ve-esaslari?size=16&stub=1"],"href":"/yacevap/c/hukuk/q/tbmm-oylama-turleri-nelerdir-3916491002","header":"TBMM oylama türleri nelerdir?","teaser":"Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'nde (TBMM) üç ana oylama türü bulunmaktadır: 1. İşaretle oylama. 2. Açık oylama. 3. Gizli oylama.","tags":[{"href":"/yacevap/t/hukuk","text":"#Hukuk"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/siyaset","text":"#Siyaset"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/tbmm","text":"#TBMM"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/oylama","text":"#Oylama"}]},{"favicons":["https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://www.aljazeera.com.tr/haber/acik-oy-gerginligi?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_T%C3%BCrkiye_anayasa_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi_referandumu?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://marksist.org/acik-oylama-gizli-sayim-tbmmde-baskanlik-gorusmeleri-basladi/?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://feeddi.com/turkiyede-ilk-oylama-ne-zaman-yapildi?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://m.haberturk.com/inanc-ergulen-yazdi-tff-secimin-seyri-kabinde-degisti-alt-liglerden-gelen-dip-dalga-buyukeksi-yi-yikti-3704075-spor?size=16&stub=1"],"href":"/yacevap/c/hukuk/q/turkiye-de-acik-oylama-ne-zaman-uygulandi-3663423949","header":"Türkiye'de açık oylama ne zaman uygulandı?","teaser":"Türkiye'de açık oylama, 2017 yılında anayasa değişikliği maddelerinin oylanması sırasında uygulanmıştır.","tags":[{"href":"/yacevap/t/hukuk","text":"#Hukuk"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/siyaset","text":"#Siyaset"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/oylama","text":"#Oylama"}]},{"favicons":["https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://web.archive.org/web/20220411135231/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halk_oylamas%C4%B1?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://www.yenisafak.com/secim/ilk-halk-oylamasi-1961-anayasa-referandumu-2630199?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331687332_HALKOYLAMASINI_YENIDEN_DUSUNMEK?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://mevzuat.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.2709.pdf?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://docs.google.com/viewer%3fembedded=true&url=http://www.anayasa.gen.tr/halkoylamasi.pdf?size=16&stub=1"],"href":"/yacevap/c/hukuk/q/halk-oylamasina-sunulan-kanunlara-ne-denir-2211553696","header":"Halk oylamasına sunulan kanunlara ne denir?","teaser":"Halk oylamasına sunulan kanunlara \"referandum\" veya \"plebisit\" denir.","tags":[{"href":"/yacevap/t/hukuk","text":"#Hukuk"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/siyaset","text":"#Siyaset"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/referandum","text":"#Referandum"}]},{"favicons":["https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://www.gysakademi.com/pdfler/ders/1982_turkiye_cumhuriyeti_anayasasi.pdf?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://www.turkelihaber.com/anayasal-bir-hak-olan-secme-ve-secilme-hakki-nin-kullanilmasi/2780/?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://edb.adalet.gov.tr/Resimler/SayfaDokuman/26620201539046-ANAYASAHUKUKU.pdf?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://www.ekinhukuk.com.tr/temel-haklar-ve-hurriyetler/?size=16&stub=1","https://favicon.yandex.net/favicon/v2/https://tr.wikisource.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Cumhuriyeti_Anayasas%C4%B1_%281961%29?size=16&stub=1"],"href":"/yacevap/c/hukuk/q/secme-ve-secilme-hakki-turk-anayasasinda-hangi-ilkeye-girer-3883721575","header":"Seçme ve seçilme hakkı Türk anayasasında hangi ilkeye girer?","teaser":"Seçme ve seçilme hakkı, Türk anayasasında siyasi haklar ilkesine girer.","tags":[{"href":"/yacevap/t/hukuk","text":"#Hukuk"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/siyaset","text":"#Siyaset"},{"href":"/yacevap/t/anayasa","text":"#Anayasa"}]}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gfgyw04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"related"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"related"},"gfgy4":{"state":{"tld":"com.tr","isIos":false,"isQuestionPage":true,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gfgyw05-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"ask_question"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"ask_question"},"gfgy5":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/tos/"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"type":"tiktok","url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/677728751613663494","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/173325632992778150","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/677728793472889615","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/1182131906657966033","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/893945194569821080","type":"x","title":"X"}],"categoriesLink":[],"disclaimer":"Seçili sitelerdeki metinlere göre Yazeka tarafından oluşturulan yanıtlardır. Hatalar içerebilir. Önemli bilgileri kontrol ediniz.","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gfgyw06-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"footer"}}