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Sardinia: Mediterranean Island Overview

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Geography and Capital: Sardinia is Italy's second-largest Mediterranean island with 24,090 km² area
Capital Cagliari is ruled by special statute with 1.6 million inhabitants
Island features 1,850 km coastline with turquoise sea and white sandy beaches
Historical Sites: Contains about 7,000 "nuraghi" stone towers from ancient Nuragic civilization
Roman ruins found at Tharros and other locations including Porto Torres
National Archaeologic Museum of Cagliari is most important on island
Natural Features: Gennargentu Massif reaches over 1,800 meters inland
Supramonte region offers trekking opportunities with dramatic cliffs
Maddalena Archipelago features turquoise waters and unspoiled natural beauty
Culture and Cuisine: Celebrates Sant'Efisio festival annually in May
Traditional music called "canto a tenore" features four vocal parts
Known for pecorino cheese, cured meats, and local wines
Notable Locations: Alghero has well-preserved historic center and Catalan-Aragonese walls
Cagliari features medieval Castello di San Michele and Cathedral
Golfo di Orosei offers limestone cliffs and hidden beaches